This publication provides descriptive epidemiological and service provision data concerning children's dental health in Australia. Data have been derived from the Child Dental Health Survey, which monitors the dental health of children enrolled in state and territory government-run school dental services. Data contained in this report covers the demographic composition of the sample, deciduous and permanent caries experience, the extent of immediate treatment needs and other relevant information. National trends and state/territory comparisons precede an examination of differences in dental health between boys and girls, and international comparisons.