The Online Services Report (OSR) and the national Key Performance Indicators (nKPI) collect data from the organisations funded by the Australian Government to deliver comprehensive and culturally appropriate primary health care services to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. AIHW undertook a review of these data sets for the Department of Health. This report highlights the importance of these data collections, summarises the findings of the review and presents a series of recommendations for their improvement in the future.